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a freeze warning

Толкование Перевод

1 freeze

[friːz] 1. гл.; прош. вр. froze, прич. прош. вр. frozen
1)

а) = freeze up замерзать, обледеневать, покрываться льдом

to freeze to death — замёрзнуть до смерти

б) = freeze up замирать, застывать прям. и перен.

She called and he froze on the spot. — Она окликнула его, и он застыл на месте.

It made my blood freeze. — У меня от этого кровь стыла в жилах.

в) замораживать, сковывать

People are frozen with tears. — Люди замерли со слезами на глазах.

Syn:

chill, shudder, horrify

г) морозить; быть морозным

to freeze hard / solid — сильно подмораживать

It snowed all night, and froze very hard. — Всю ночь шёл снег и стоял жуткий мороз.

д) примерзать

In Canada a child's tongue once froze to a lamp-post he was licking. — В Канаде у одного ребёнка язык примёрз к столбу, который он решил полизать.

2)

а) застывать, затвердевать

б) амер. стандартизировать, фиксировать, окончательно принимать (конструкцию, чертежи)

Syn:

fix

в) разг. замораживать ( счета)

to freeze wages — замораживать заработную плату

to freeze credits — заморозить, заблокировать кредиты

г) разг. запрещать использование, производство, продажу чего бы то ни было

д) кино останавливать кадр, показывать неменяющийся кадр

3) ( freeze onto) ухватиться, привязаться, прицепиться

•

- freeze in
- freeze off
- freeze out 2. сущ.
1)

а) брит. морозы

The trees were damaged by a freeze in December. — В декабре деревья были повреждены морозами.

б) амер. заморозки

a freeze warning — предупреждение о заморозках

2) замораживание, удержание на существующем уровне (цен, зарплат)

a pay freeze — замораживание заработной платы

3) замораживание, прекращение, приостановка (какой-л. деятельности)

a freeze on production — приостановка производства

a nuclear freeze — замораживание ядерных вооружений

Англо-русский современный словарь > freeze
2 signal

сигнал; команда; знак; импульс; сигнализировать; связываться (с кем-л.) посредством сигнала; сигнальный

a.c. signal — сигнал переменного тока

clear to engage signal — сигнал «разрешаю запустить несущий винт»

gear down and locked signal — сигнал «шасси выпущено и встало на замок»

glide slope error signal — сигнал глиссадной ошибки, сигнал отклонения от (заданной) глиссады

ground transmitted glide slope signal — сигнал наземного глиссадного передатчика [радиомаяка]

— abort signal

— airfield identification signal

— airplane maneuver signals

— all-clear signal

— altitude error signal

— altitude rate signal

— altitude signal

— analogue signal

— arming signal

— attention signal

— attitude sensor signal

— attitude-reference signal

— audible signal

— audio signal

— aural signal

— auto-command signal

— automatically injected signal

— background signal

— beam guidance signal

— bearing signal

— binary signal

— blanking signal

— breakdown signal

— break-up signal

— built-test control signal

— calibration signal

— call signal

— cautionary signal

— challenging signal

— climb signal

— close throttle signal

— closed field signal

— combined signal

— command signal

— common timing signal

— composite signal

— computed signal

— computer-generated signal

— contrast video signal

— control signal

— corrected signal

— correction signal

— corrective signal

— counter signal

— course signal

— crossfeed signal

— crosstalk signal

— crosswind signal

— cutoff signal

— data-link command signal

— demand signal

— destroy signal

— destruct signal

— detonation signal

— difference signal

— digital signal

— displacement signal

— distress signal

— Doppler signal

— drift signal

— early-warning signal

— echo signal

— elevation error signal

— elevator position signal

— emergency landing signal

— emergency signal

— error signal

— failure signal

— false signal

— fault signal

— feedback signal

— fire ready signal

— firing signal

— five-minute signal

— fixed-phase signal

— flight director signal

— formation flight signal

— freeze signal

— friend-or-foe signal

— gear-up warning signal

— ghost signal

— glide slope signal

— guidance signal

— gyro signal

— handle a signal

— hardover signal

— heading signal

— height signal

— homing intelligence signal

— homing signal

— identification signal

— ignition signal

— ILS signal

— incoming signal

— inertial-derived signal

— inhibit signal

— initiating signal

— injected signal

— input signal

— intelligence signal

— intermittent signal

— interrogation signal

— jamming signal

— joystick signal

— laminar signal

— landing signal

— latitude correction signal

— lead's signal

— localizer signal

— lock-on signal

— luminous signal

— Mach number signal

— Mach reference signal

— manually injected signal

— master signal

— memorized signal

— navigational signal

— no-go signal

— off-speed signal

— on-course signal

— one-minute signal

— output signal

— overtemperature signal

— panel signal

— pitch attitude signal

— pitch error signal

— pitch rate signal

— pitch steering signal

— potentiometric signal

— power interrupt signal

— precessional command signal

— pressure altitude signal

— pressure signal

— PVD signal

— quadrant signal

— radar navigation signal

— radio navigation signal

— radio-range signal

— range signal

— range-correction signal

— rate gyro signal

— rate sensor signal

— rate signal

— rate-of-climb signal

— rate-of-descent signal

— raw signal

— recognition signal

— redundant signal

— reference signal

— release signal

— reset signal

— resultant signal

— reticle stiffness signal

— return signal

— rocket signal

— roll attitude signal

— rotation signal

— runway heading signal

— scramble signal

— self-destruct signal

— sensor signal

— shutdown signal

— skid signal

— slave signal

— sonar cable signal

— spin-up signal

— spurious signal

— stabilization signal

— stall identification signal

— stall warning signal

— steering signal

— supervision signal

— synchro signal

— synthetic signal

— system actuate signal

— TACAN signal

— target signal

— target-vectoring command signal

— teleseismic signal

— time signal

— timing reference signal

— tracking measurement signal

— tracking signal

— transition signal

— turbulent signal

— uncaging signal

— up-elevator signal

— wave-off signal

— wheel spin-up signal

— wing clear signal

— wing signal

— wings levelling signal

— yaw attitude signal

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > signal
3 factor

фактор; коэффициент; множитель; показатель

— absorption factor

— assurance factor

— balance factor

— basicity factor

— buoyancy factor

— capacity factor

— cementation factor

— channeling factor

— compressibility factor

— conformance factor

— controlling factor

— conversion factor

— deviation factor

— drainage-recovery factor

— duty factor

— enrichment factor

— expansion factor

— factor of adhesion

— factor of assurance

— factor of expansion

— factor of ignorance

— factor of porosity

— factor of safety

— fill factor

— flash factor

— flowing gas factor

— formation factor

— formation resistivity factor

— formation volume factor

— friction factor

— gas deviation factor

— gas factor

— gas input factor

— grading factor

— human factor

— load factor

— magnification factor

— output factor

— output gas factor

— paramount factor

— peak factor

— power factor

— pressure loss factor

— productivity factor

— recovery factor

— reflection factor

— reservoir factors

— reservoir volume factors

— safety factor

— short-term factor

— shrinkage factor

— sliding factor

— solubility factor

— temperature factor

— toughness factor

— transmission factor

— use factor

— water factor

— yield factor

* * *

1. фактор

2. показатель; коэффициент; множитель

failure rate acceleration factor — коэффициент усиления интенсивности отказов

— ability factor

— acceleration factor

— activity factor

— availability degradation factor

— availability factor

— capacity factor

— change rate factor

— characteristic factors

— characterization factors

— coverage factor

— criticality factor

— degradation factor

— demand factor

— dependability factor

— derating factor

— design factor

— design load factor

— detectability factor

— deterioration factor

— dormancy factor

— duty factor

— engineering factors

— exposure factor

— factor of defectiveness

— failure factor

— fatigue factor

— fault coverage factor

— fault factor

— field usage factor

— inherent reliability factor

— life factor

— limit load factor

— maintainability factor

— maintenance factor

— maintenance priority factor

— operational factor

— readiness factor

— recovery factor

— redundancy improvement factor

— reliability factor

— reliability improvement factor

— repair efficiency factor

— repairability factor

— replacement factor

— reserve factor

— restorability factor

— safe-load factor

— safety factor

— service factor

— severity factor

— strength factor

— technical replacement factor

— testability factor

— unification factor

— use degradation factor

— utilization factor

— warning factor

— water encroachment factor

— water saturation factor

— wear-out factor

* * *

фактор, коэффициент, множитель

* * *

фактор, множитель

* * *

1) фактор; составной элемент

2) показатель; коэффициент; множитель

•

- factor of defectiveness
- factor of porosity
- factor of saturation
- ability factor
- absorption factor
- acceleration factor
- activity factor
- anisotropic factor
- anisotropy factor
- apparent formation factor
- apparent metal factor
- array factor
- atmospheric gas factor
- availability factor
- availability degradation factor
- balance factor
- borehole geometric factor
- bubble-point gas-in-oil solubility factor
- buffer factor
- calculated gas factor
- capacity factor
- catalyst carbon factor
- catalyst gas factor
- cement shrinkage factor
- cementation factor
- change rate factor
- characteristic factors
- characterization factors
- coagulation factor
- coke-permeability factor
- compacting factor
- compressibility factor
- condensate recovery factor
- corrosion factor
- coverage factor
- criticality factor
- degradation factor
- demand factor
- dependability factor
- derating factor
- derrick efficiency factor
- design factor
- design load factor
- detectability factor
- deterioration factor
- deviation factor
- drainage-recovery factor
- duty factor
- effective porosity factor
- engineering factors
- exposure factor
- failure factor
- failure rate acceleration factor
- fatigue factor
- fault factor
- fault coverage factor
- field-geological factor
- field-usage factor
- filtration factor
- flow resistance factor
- flowing gas factor
- formation factor
- formation cementation factor
- formation compressibility factor
- formation drillability factor
- formation porosity factor
- formation pressure conductivity factor
- formation resistivity factor
- formation volume factor
- freeze-proof factor
- gas factor
- gas-compressibility factor
- gas-deviation factor
- gas-formation volume factor
- gas-in-oil solubility factor
- gas-input factor
- gas-in-water solubility factor
- gas-producing factor
- gas-recovery factor
- gas-saturation factor
- geological factor
- geometrical divergence factor
- geometrical formation factor
- geometrical factor
- geotectonical factor
- gradient correction factor
- hydrogeological factor
- inherent reliability factor
- initial gas-in-oil solubility factor
- input gas factor
- instantaneous gas factor
- integrated pseudogeometrical factor
- invariable gas factor
- invasion factor
- life factor
- limit load factor
- limiting formation factor
- lithological factor
- lithological-and-temperature factor
- load factor
- maintainability factor
- maintenance factor
- maintenance priority factor
- maintenance replacement factor
- modal attenuation factor
- Murphree efficiency factor
- oil recovery factor
- oil saturation factor
- oil shrinkage factor
- oil formation volume factor
- operating gas factor
- operational factor
- output factor
- output gas factor
- packing factor
- permeability stratification factor
- plate efficiency factor
- porosity stratification factor
- pressure conductivity factor
- pressure loss factor
- productivity factor
- pseudogeometrical factor
- radial geometrical factor
- radial pseudogeometrical factor
- readiness factor
- real gas factor
- recovery factor
- redundancy improvement factor
- reflection factor
- reflectivity factor
- reliability factor
- reliability improvement factor
- repair efficiency factor
- repairability factor
- replacement factor
- reserve factor
- reservoir factor
- reservoir volume factor
- residual gas saturation factor
- residual oil saturation factor
- residual water saturation factor
- restorability factor
- retardation factor
- rope safety factor
- safe-load factor
- safety factor
- service factor
- severity factor
- single-phase oil formation volume factor
- sliding factor
- solubility factor
- sonic compaction correction factor
- stabilization factor
- static safety factor
- steam-zone shape factor
- stratigraphical factor
- strength factor
- structure factor
- technical replacement factor
- temperature factor
- testability factor
- total gas factor
- total oil formation volume factor
- toughness factor
- two-phase oil formation volume factor
- ultimate gas recovery factor
- ultimate oil recovery factor
- unification factor
- unit geometrical factor
- use degradation factor
- utilization factor
- viscosity factor
- void factor
- warning factor
- water encroachment factor
- water formation volume factor
- water saturation factor
- wear-out factor
- well flow factor
- well productivity factor
- zero viscosity factor
* * *

• коэффициент

• коэффициент пористости

• фактор

• факторный

Англо-русский словарь нефтегазовой промышленности > factor
4 button

кнопка; грибок; капсула (напр. приёмника давления) ; жарг. заканчивать подготовку самолёта к вылету

aerial camera operating button — кнопка включения аэрофотоаппарата

bomb bay station selector button — кнопка выборочного сброса бомб (из бомбоотсека)

canopy external control button — кнопка открытия фонаря снаружи

control stick grip button — кнопка на ручке управления

droppable stores release button — кнопка сброса наружных подвесок

ejection seat handgrip uplock release button — кнопка возвращения рукоятки выстрела катапультного кресла в исходное положение

fire warning light test button — кнопка проверки исправности ламп пожарной сигнализации

fuel quantity gauge test button — кнопка проверки топливомера

fuel quantity indicator test button — кнопка проверки топливомера

hit the panic button — жарг. разволноваться, стать возбуждённым (о лётчике)

jettison external stores button — кнопка сброса [отстрела] наружных подвесок

keep the button depressed — удерживать кнопку в нажатом положении

landing gear warning test button — кнопка проверки ламп сигнализации шасси

oxygen pressure test button — кнопка проверки давления кислорода

pylon station selector button — кнопка выборочного сброса подвесок на пилонах

undercarriage horn mute button — кнопка отключения сигнальной сирены шасси

vertical gyro fast-erection button — кнопка включения ускоренной коррекции гировертикали

— actuator button

— air start button

— antijam button

— antispin button

— autothrottle cut-out button

— bomb button

— bomb release button

— button up

— canopy-operating button

— canopy-release button

— cartridge start button

— control button

— control transfer button

— control wheel button

— damper disconnect button

— destruct button

— direction button

— disconnect button

— disengage button

— ECM button

— electric starter button

— emergency cut-out button

— emergency disconnect button

— engage button

— engage glide button

— fast-erection button

— fast-synchronizing button

— feathering button

— fire button

— fire-committal button

— firing button

— fix button

— freeze fire button

— gage test button

— guarded button

— gun firing button

— heading select button

— height engage button

— horn cut-out button

— instinctive button

— jettison button

— key button

— land mode button

— launching button

— level-flight button

— lighted button

— lock button

— microphone button

— mike button

— nose-wheel steering button

— oxygen press-to-test button

— panic button

— parachute shaped button

— press button

— press-to-test button

— press-to-transmit button

— pull button

— pull-to-test button

— push button

— pylon-jettison button

— relight button

— reset button

— salvo button

— stabilizer push button

— starter button

— starting button

— steering button

— stewardess call button

— takeoff trim button

— test button

— thumb button

— trigger button

— trim button

— unfeathering button

— update button

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > button
5 point

1) точка

2) остриё, острый конец || заострять

3) режущая кромка; вершина (сверла, резца)

4) положение; позиция; координата ( рабочего органа)

5) указывать; ориентировать, наводить

6) место; пункт

7) деление ( шкалы)

8) момент ( времени)

9) (компасный) румб

10) контакт ( прерывателя-распределителя зажигания)

11) ж.-д. стрелочный перевод; стрелка; остряк, перо ( стрелочного перевода)

12) запятая, точка ( в дробях)

13) расшивать швы ( кладки)

14) пункт ( единица измерения в типографской системе мер)

15) гравировальная игла

16) пишущий узел, пишущий элемент (ручки, карандаша)

17) пищ. оценочный балл

•

point at infinity — бесконечно удалённая точка;

to point off — отводить ( в сторону);

to pass through a point — проходить через точку

-
Abel flash point
-
acid dew point
-
actual point
-
acute round needle point
-
addressable point
-
adherent point
-
aerodrome check point
-
aerodrome reference point
-
agate arrestment point
-
aggregative transition point
-
agreed reporting point
-
aiming point
-
air supply breathing point
-
aircraft fire point
-
alternator pivot point
-
anchor point
-
anchorage point
-
aniline point
-
annealing point
-
antinodal point
-
aplantic points
-
arch work point
-
arithmetic point
-
array feed point
-
assumed point
-
attachment point
-
automatic point
-
azeotropic point
-
backoff point
-
backward stagnation point
-
balance point
-
base point
-
bend point
-
bending yield point
-
binary point
-
bleeding point
-
bleed point
-
blow point
-
blunt round needle point
-
boiling point
-
boundary point
-
branch point
-
breaker point
-
break-in point
-
breaking point
-
brittle point
-
bubble point
-
bucking point
-
bullet point
-
burble point
-
burn point
-
burning point
-
burnout point
-
burster point
-
cardinal points
-
casing point
-
central point
-
changeover point
-
characteristic point
-
check point
-
chemical-pinch point
-
chilling point
-
chisel point
-
clearing point
-
close spread collar point
-
closed flash point
-
cloud point
-
cold point
-
collinear points
-
collocation point
-
common depth point
-
compass points
-
concyclic points
-
condensation point
-
congelation point
-
consolute point
-
consumption point of current
-
contact point
-
contactor points
-
control point
-
control transfer point
-
corona point
-
correct point
-
coupler pivot point
-
coupling point
-
critical point
-
crossing point
-
crossover point
-
cryogen boiling point
-
Curie point
-
cuspidal point
-
cut point
-
cutoff point
-
cutting point
-
datum point
-
dead point
-
decimal point
-
defined point
-
delivery point
-
demixing point
-
dendritic point
-
depth reference point
-
destination point
-
destruction point
-
detonation point
-
dew point
-
dial indicator contact point
-
diamond grinding point
-
diamond point
-
directional kickoff point
-
discharge point
-
dispatching point
-
dispersion point
-
distinct curve collar point
-
distinct points
-
distinguished point
-
distribution point
-
double point
-
drain point
-
draw point
-
drawoff point
-
driving point
-
dropping point
-
dry point
-
dryout point
-
early warning point
-
edit point
-
edit-in point
-
edit-out point
-
elevation point
-
elliptic point
-
emission point
-
end point
-
energy breakeven point
-
entry point
-
entry-exit points
-
equal time point
-
equilibrium point
-
eutectic point
-
exclamation point
-
exhaustion end point
-
exit point
-
exterior point
-
extraction point
-
face point
-
fashioning point
-
fatigue point
-
feeding point
-
fiber saturation point
-
fiducial point
-
filling point
-
filling-in point
-
film entry point
-
film leaving point
-
final approach point
-
final boiling point
-
fine point
-
fire point
-
firing point
-
fixed point
-
flame break point
-
flare point
-
flash point
-
flexion point
-
flight reference point
-
flight way point
-
floating point
-
floc point
-
flooding point
-
flow point
-
flywheel dead point
-
focal point
-
forced open point
-
forward stagnation point
-
fouling point
-
freeze point
-
freezing point
-
French point
-
frontier point
-
frost point
-
fuel injection point
-
fuel servicing point
-
full point
-
fusing point
-
gage point
-
gaging point
-
gas hydrate formation point
-
gas point
-
geodetic point
-
glazier's point
-
gloss point
-
grasp point
-
grid point
-
grouped service points
-
half point
-
hammer point
-
hard points
-
heat point
-
heavy ball needle point
-
heavy rounded set needle point
-
heavy set needle point
-
holding point
-
hopper work point
-
horizontal control point
-
ice point
-
ignition point
-
image point
-
impact point
-
incongruent melting point
-
index point
-
infeed changeover point
-
initial point
-
injection point
-
insertion point
-
integral point
-
intended landing point
-
intercardinal point
-
interception point
-
intercept point
-
interior point
-
interlocked point
-
isoelectric point
-
jacking point
-
junction point
-
knee point
-
laminar separation point
-
landfall point of the storm
-
last departure point
-
lattice point
-
leaving point
-
leveling point
-
level point
-
lifter point
-
lifting point
-
lift-off point
-
light ball needle point
-
light rounded set needle point
-
light set needle point
-
limiting point
-
limit point
-
linking point
-
load point
-
loading point
-
load-unload point
-
long collar point
-
lower yield point
-
lubrication point
-
machine home point
-
macroyield point
-
maker point
-
matching point
-
matrix point
-
maximum power point
-
measurement point
-
measure point
-
medium ball needle point
-
melting point
-
mesh point
-
mid-boiling point
-
mixed melting point
-
movable point
-
multiple point
-
needle point
-
neutral point
-
nodal point
-
node point
-
noise measurement point
-
normal round needle point
-
observation point
-
open point
-
operation point
-
optimum point
-
panel point
-
paper point
-
paraffin crystallization point
-
peak point
-
pelerine point
-
pen point
-
pickup point
-
piercing point
-
pile stoppage point
-
pinch point
-
pinning point
-
pitch point
-
pivotal point
-
pivot point
-
plait point
-
plow point
-
point of absolute zero
-
point of arrival
-
point of contraflexure
-
point of curve
-
point of departure
-
point of discontinuity
-
point of distance
-
point of engagement
-
point of fault
-
point of force application
-
point of graph
-
point of hook
-
point of increase
-
point of inflection
-
point of intersection
-
point of load application
-
point of looper
-
point of maximum
-
point of minimum
-
point of no return
-
point of occlusion
-
point of sight
-
point of support
-
point of tangency
-
point of tree
-
porous point
-
pour point
-
power point
-
precision point
-
preroll point
-
primary calibration point
-
principal point
-
probe point
-
projected peak point
-
pullout point
-
quadrantal point
-
quarter-span point
-
quarter point
-
quiescent operating point
-
radix point
-
reaction point
-
receiving point
-
reentry point
-
reference point
-
reflection depth point
-
refraction depth point
-
regional heat point
-
reporting point
-
rerun point
-
ripper point
-
rounded set needle point
-
saddle point
-
salient point
-
saturation point
-
sectioning point
-
set needle point
-
set point
-
setting point
-
shot point
-
sighting point
-
singing point
-
single defect point
-
single point
-
singular point
-
sintering point
-
slinging point
-
smoke point
-
softening point
-
solder termination point
-
solidification point
-
source point
-
special ball needle point
-
spring point
-
square collar point
-
stable point
-
stadia point
-
stagnation point
-
star point
-
stationary breaker point
-
stitch transfer point
-
stuck point
-
subsatellite point
-
support point
-
surveying point
-
survey point
-
switch point
-
switching point
-
takeoff point
-
tangent point
-
tapping point
-
terminal point
-
termination point
-
test point
-
thaw point
-
thermal critical point
-
thermodynamic point
-
third point
-
threshold point
-
tie point
-
toll point
-
tool point
-
touch point
-
touchdown point
-
towing point
-
tow point
-
trailing point
-
transfer initiation point
-
transfer point
-
transformation point
-
transit point
-
transition point
-
trap point
-
triangulation point
-
triple point
-
tripping point
-
true molal boiling point
-
turning point
-
umbilical point
-
unload point
-
unloading point
-
upper yield point
-
valley point
-
vanishing point
-
vertical control point
-
visible point
-
vitrifying point
-
volumetric boiling point
-
water supply point
-
wax dropout point
-
weight boiling point
-
weight-drop point
-
well point
-
wiring point
-
word break point
-
working point
-
yield point
-
Y-point
-
zero point

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > point
6 stall

1. n доильный станок

2. n хлев; конюшня

3. n ларёк, киоск; палатка

news stall — газетный киоск

market stall — палатка на городском рынке

4. n прилавок, лоток

continuous stall current — длительный ток при замороженном роторе

5. n театр. кресла партера

6. n церк. сиденья на клиросах для духовенства и певчих

restraining stall — фиксатор для оглушения скота

7. n церк. кабина

shower stall — душевая кабина

toilet stall — кабина в уборной

8. n церк. кабина для научной работы

9. n церк. ж. -д. стойло; канава

roasting stall — стойло; стойловая печь

stall roasting — обжиг в стойлах; обжиг в стойловых печах

10. n церк. место стоянки автомашины, бокс

parking stall — стоянка автомашин

11. n церк. горн. камера, забой

напальчник

12. v держать животное в стойле

stall off — держаться подальше

13. v занимать стойло, находиться в стойле

14. v делать стойла

15. v снабжать сиденьями

16. n амер. разг. увёртка, предлог

to put up a stall — обмануть

17. n сл. подручный вора, отвлекающий внимание жертвы

18. n сл. амер. сл. сфабрикованное алиби

19. v сл. отвлекать внимание жертвы при воровстве, прикрывать карманника

20. v разг. увиливать, уклоняться

21. v разг. вводить в заблуждение, обманывать

22. v разг. ставить палки в колёса, мешать

he stalled the police for 15 minutes so his accomplices could get away — он задержал полицию на пятнадцать минут, чтобы его сообщники успели удрать

23. v амер. разг. тянуть, канителить

24. v театр. разг. играть роль

25. v разг. околачиваться, слоняться

26. v спорт. умышленно играть ниже своих возможностей, играть на проигрыш

27. n ав. срыв потока

advanced stall — развившийся срыв потока

shock stall — волновой срыв, срыв потока

climaxing stall — срыв на предельном режиме

stagnation stall — срыв потока в критической точке

compressor stall — срыв потока с лопаток компрессора

28. n ав. потеря скорости

power stall — потеря скорости на взлете

stall speed — минимальная критическая скорость

velocity stall operating — полет на скорости сваливания

29. n ав. заглушение мотора

30. v останавливать, стопорить

stall the engine — останавливать двигатель

31. v останавливаться, стопориться

stall an engine — останавливать двигатель

32. v застревать, увязать

33. v ав. приводить к срыву потока, вызывать срыв потока

stall warning test — испытание системы предупреждения срыва

compressibility stall — волновой срыв

stall zone — область срыва потока

stall margin — запас по срыву

34. v ав. авт. глохнуть

35. v ав. авт. заглушать

Синонимический ряд:

1. barn (noun) barn; shed; stable

2. booth (noun) berth; booth; cell; chamber; crib; cubicle; enclosure; kiosk; niche; stand

3. arrest (verb) arrest; check; halt; interrupt; stay

4. deadlock (verb) deadlock; freeze; obstruct; paralyze

5. delay (verb) dawdle; delay; drag one's feet; filibuster; hamper; hinder; hold off; impede; loiter; stonewall

6. kill the engine (verb) choke; conk out; die; fail; flood; go dead; kill the engine; quit; stop; stop running

Антонимический ряд:

accelerate; resume; start

English-Russian base dictionary > stall
7 strike

strike [straɪk]

grève ⇒ 1 (a) raid ⇒ 1 (b) attaque ⇒ 1 (b) escadre ⇒ 1 (c) découverte ⇒ 1 (d) sonnerie ⇒ 1 (e) frapper ⇒ 3 (a), 3 (c)-(e), 3 (n), 4 (a) toucher ⇒ 3 (a) atteindre ⇒ 3 (a) heurter ⇒ 3 (b) sonner ⇒ 3 (f), 4 (d) jouer ⇒ 3 (g) conclure ⇒ 3 (h) rendre ⇒ 3 (j) découvrir ⇒ 3 (l) attaquer ⇒ 3 (q), 4 (b) faire grève ⇒ 4 (c)

(pt & pp struck [strʌk], cont striking)

1 noun

(a) Industry grève f;

∎ to go on strike se mettre en ou faire grève;

∎ to be (out) on strike être en grève;

∎ to threaten strike action menacer de faire ou de se mettre en grève;

∎ the Italian air strike la grève des transports aériens en Italie;

∎ railway strike grève f des chemins de fer;

∎ teachers' strike grève f des enseignants;

∎ coal or miners' strike grève f des mineurs;

∎ postal or post office strike grève f des postes;

∎ rent strike grève f des loyers

(b) Military raid m, attaque f; (by bird of prey, snake) attaque f;

∎ to carry out air strikes against or on enemy bases lancer des raids aériens contre des bases ennemies;

∎ retaliatory strike raid m de représailles; (nuclear) deuxième frappe f

(c) Aviation & Military (planes) escadre f (d'avions participant à un raid)

(d) Petroleum industry & Mining (discovery) découverte f;

∎ a gold strike la découverte d'un gisement d'or;

∎ the recent oil strikes in the North Sea la découverte récente de gisements de pétrole en mer du Nord;

∎ it was a lucky strike c'était un coup de chance

(e) (of clock → chime, mechanism) sonnerie f;

∎ life was regulated by the strike of the church clock la vie était rythmée par la cloche de l'église

(f) (act or instance of hitting) coup m; (sound) bruit m;

∎ the strike of iron on iron le bruit du fer qui frappe le fer;

∎ he adjusted the strike of the keys on the platen roll il a réglé la frappe des caractères contre le cylindre

(g) (in baseball) strike m; American figurative (black mark) mauvais point m;

∎ figurative he has two strikes against him il est mal parti;

∎ figurative being too young was another strike against her le fait d'être trop jeune constituait un handicap supplémentaire pour elle

(h) (in bowling) honneur m double;

∎ to get or to score a strike réussir un honneur double

(i) Fishing (by fisherman) ferrage m; (by fish) touche f

(j) archaic

∎ at the strike of day à la pointe ou au point du jour

2 compound-forming noun

(a) (committee, movement) de grève

(b) Military (mission) d'intervention, d'attaque; (aircraft) d'assaut

3 transitive verb

(a) (hit → gen) frapper; (→ of bullet, torpedo, bomb) toucher, atteindre;

∎ she raised her hand to strike him elle leva la main pour le frapper;

∎ he struck me with his fist il m'a donné un coup de poing;

∎ the chairman struck the table with his gavel le président donna un coup de marteau sur la table;

∎ she took the vase and struck him on or over the head elle saisit le vase et lui donna un coup sur la tête;

∎ she struck him across the face elle lui a donné une gifle;

∎ a light breeze struck the sails une légère brise gonfla les voiles;

∎ the phenomenon occurs when warm air strikes cold ce phénomène se produit lorsque de l'air chaud entre en contact avec de l'air froid;

∎ a wave struck the side of the boat une vague a heurté le côté du bateau;

∎ the arrow struck the target la flèche a atteint la cible;

∎ a hail of bullets struck the car la voiture a été mitraillée;

∎ he was struck by a piece of shrapnel il a été touché par ou il a reçu un éclat de grenade;

∎ to be struck by lightning être frappé par la foudre, être foudroyé;

∎ he went for them striking blows left and right il s'est jeté sur eux, distribuant les coups de tous côtés;

∎ who struck the first blow? qui a porté le premier coup?, qui a frappé le premier?;

∎ he struck the tree a mighty blow with the axe il a donné un grand coup de hache dans l'arbre;

∎ the trailer struck the post a glancing blow la remorque a percuté le poteau en passant;

∎ figurative to strike a blow for democracy/women's rights (law, event) faire progresser la démocratie/les droits de la femme; (person, group) marquer des points en faveur de la démocratie/des droits des femmes

(b) (bump into, collide with) heurter, cogner;

∎ his foot struck the bar on his first jump son pied a heurté la barre lors de son premier saut;

∎ she fell and struck her head on or against the kerb elle s'est cogné la tête contre le bord du trottoir en tombant;

∎ the Volvo struck the bus head on la Volvo a heurté le bus de plein fouet;

∎ Nautical we've struck ground! nous avons touché (le fond)!

(c) (afflict → of drought, disease, worry, regret) frapper; (→ of storm, hurricane, disaster, wave of violence) s'abattre sur, frapper;

∎ an earthquake struck the city un tremblement de terre a frappé la ville;

∎ he was struck by a heart attack il a eu une crise cardiaque;

∎ the pain struck her as she tried to get up la douleur l'a saisie au moment où elle essayait de se lever;

∎ I was struck by or with doubts j'ai été pris de doute, le doute s'est emparé de moi

(d) (occur to) frapper;

∎ only later did it strike me as unusual ce n'est que plus tard que j'ai trouvé ça ou que cela m'a paru bizarre;

∎ it suddenly struck him how little had changed il a soudain pris conscience du fait que peu de choses avaient changé;

∎ did it never strike you that you weren't wanted there? ne vous est-il jamais venu à l'esprit que vous étiez de trop?;

∎ a terrible thought struck her une idée affreuse lui vint à l'esprit;

∎ it strikes me as useless/as the perfect gift ça me semble ou paraît inutile/être le cadeau idéal;

∎ he strikes me as (being) sincere il me paraît sincère;

∎ it doesn't strike me as being the best course of action il ne me semble pas que ce soit la meilleure voie à suivre

(e) (impress) frapper, impressionner;

∎ the first thing that struck me was his pallor la première chose qui m'a frappé, c'était sa pâleur;

∎ what strikes you is the silence ce qui (vous) frappe, c'est le silence;

∎ how did she strike you? quelle impression vous a-t-elle faite?, quel effet vous a-t-elle fait?;

∎ how did Tokyo/the film strike you? comment avez-vous trouvé Tokyo/le film?;

∎ we can eat here and meet them later, how does that strike you? on peut manger ici et les retrouver plus tard, qu'en penses-tu?;

∎ I was very struck British with or American by the flat l'appartement m'a plu énormément;

∎ I wasn't very struck British with or American by his colleague son collègue ne m'a pas fait une grande impression

(f) (chime) sonner;

∎ the church clock struck five l'horloge de l'église a sonné cinq heures;

∎ it was striking midnight as we left minuit sonnait quand nous partîmes

(g) (play → note, chord) jouer;

∎ she struck a few notes on the piano elle a joué quelques notes sur le piano;

∎ when he struck the opening chords the audience applauded quand il a joué ou plaqué les premiers accords le public a applaudi;

∎ to strike a false note Music faire une fausse note; figurative (speech) sonner faux;

∎ his presence/his words struck a gloomy note sa présence a/ses paroles ont mis une note de tristesse;

∎ the report strikes an optimistic note/a note of warning for the future le rapport est très optimiste/très alarmant pour l'avenir;

∎ does it strike a chord? est-ce que cela te rappelle ou dit quelque chose?;

∎ to strike a chord with the audience faire vibrer la foule;

∎ her description of company life will strike a chord with many managers beaucoup de cadres se reconnaîtront dans sa description de la vie en entreprise

(h) (arrive at, reach → deal, treaty, agreement) conclure;

∎ to strike a bargain conclure un marché;

∎ I'll strike a bargain with you je te propose un marché;

∎ it's not easy to strike a balance between too much and too little freedom il n'est pas facile de trouver un équilibre ou de trouver le juste milieu entre trop et pas assez de liberté

(i) (cause a feeling of)

∎ to strike fear or terror into sb remplir qn d'effroi

(j) (cause to become) rendre;

∎ to strike sb blind/dumb rendre qn aveugle/muet;

∎ the news struck us speechless with horror nous sommes restés muets d'horreur en apprenant la nouvelle;

∎ I was struck dumb by the sheer cheek of the man! je suis resté muet devant le culot de cet homme!;

∎ a stray bullet struck him dead il a été tué par une balle perdue;

∎ she was struck dead by a heart attack elle a été foudroyée par une crise cardiaque;

∎ God strike me dead if I lie! je jure que c'est la vérité!

(k) (ignite → match) frotter, allumer; (→ sparks) faire jaillir;

∎ he struck a match or a light il a frotté une allumette;

∎ British familiar old-fashioned strike a light! nom de Dieu!

(l) (discover → gold) découvrir; (→ oil, water) trouver; (path) tomber sur, découvrir;

∎ familiar British to strike it lucky, American to strike it rich (make material gain) trouver le filon; (be lucky) avoir de la veine

(m) (adopt → attitude) adopter;

∎ he struck an attitude of wounded righteousness il a pris un air de dignité offensée

(n) (mint → coin, medal) frapper

(o) (take down → tent) démonter; Nautical (→ sail) amener, baisser;

∎ to strike camp lever le camp;

∎ Nautical to strike the flag or the colours amener les couleurs;

∎ Theatre to strike the set démonter le décor

(p) (delete → name, remark, person) rayer; (→ from professional register) radier;

∎ that remark must be struck or American stricken from the record cette remarque doit être retirée du procès-verbal

(q) (attack) attaquer

(r) American (go on strike at)

∎ the union is striking four of the company's plants le syndicat a déclenché des grèves dans quatre des usines de la société;

∎ students are striking their classes les étudiants font la grève des cours;

∎ the dockers are striking ships carrying industrial waste les dockers refusent de s'occuper des cargos chargés de déchets industriels

(s) Botany

∎ to strike roots prendre racine;

∎ the tree had struck deep roots into the ground l'arbre avait des racines très profondes

4 intransitive verb

(a) (hit) frapper;

∎ she struck at me with her umbrella elle essaya de me frapper avec son parapluie;

∎ to strike home (blow) porter; (missile, remark) faire mouche;

∎ familiar to strike lucky avoir de la veine;

∎ proverb strike while the iron is hot il faut battre le fer pendant qu'il est chaud

(b) (attack → gen) attaquer; (→ snake) mordre; (→ wild animal) sauter ou bondir sur sa proie; (→ bird of prey) fondre ou s'abattre sur sa proie;

∎ the bombers struck at dawn les bombardiers attaquèrent à l'aube;

∎ the murderer has struck again l'assassin a encore frappé;

∎ these are measures which strike at the root/heart of the problem voici des mesures qui attaquent le problème à la racine/qui s'attaquent au cœur du problème;

∎ this latest incident strikes right at the heart of government policy ce dernier incident remet complètement en cause la politique gouvernementale

(c) Industry faire grève;

∎ they're striking for more pay ils font grève pour obtenir une augmentation de salaire;

∎ the nurses struck over the minister's decision to freeze wages les infirmières ont fait grève suite à la décision du ministre de bloquer les salaires

(d) (chime) sonner;

∎ midnight had already struck minuit avait déjà sonné

(e) (happen suddenly → illness, disaster, earthquake) survenir, se produire, arriver;

∎ we were travelling quietly along when disaster struck nous roulions tranquillement lorsque la catastrophe s'est produite;

∎ the first tremors struck at 3 a.m. les premières secousses sont survenues à 3 heures du matin

(f) (travel, head)

∎ to strike across country prendre à travers champs;

∎ they then struck west ils sont ensuite partis vers l'ouest

(g) Sport (score) marquer

(h) Fishing (fisherman) ferrer; (fish) mordre (à l'hameçon)

(i) (of cutting) prendre (racine)

►► strike ballot = vote avant que les syndicats ne décident d'une grève;

Insurance strike clause clause f pour cas de grève;

strike force (nuclear capacity) force f de frappe; (of police, soldiers → squad) détachement m ou brigade f d'intervention; (→ larger force) force f d'intervention;

strike fund = caisse de prévoyance permettant d'aider les grévistes;

strike pay salaire m de gréviste (versé par le syndicat ou par un fonds de solidarité);

Finance strike price (for share) prix m d'exercice

➲ strike back intransitive verb

(a) (retaliate) se venger; Military contre-attaquer;

∎ the government struck back at its critics le gouvernement a répondu à ceux qui le critiquaient

(b) Sport (score in response) marquer à son tour

➲ strike down separable transitive verb

foudroyer, terrasser;

∎ figurative struck down by disease terrassé par la maladie

➲ strike off

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (delete, remove → from list) rayer, barrer; (→ from professional register) radier;

∎ to be struck off (doctor, solicitor) être radié

(b) (sever) couper

(c) Typography tirer

2 intransitive verb

∎ (go) to strike off to the left prendre à gauche;

∎ we struck off into the forest nous sommes entrés ou avons pénétré dans la forêt

➲ strike on inseparable transitive verb

British (solution, right answer) trouver (par hasard), tomber sur; (plan) trouver; (idea) avoir

➲ strike out

1 separable transitive verb

(a) (cross out) rayer, barrer

(b) (in baseball) éliminer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (set up on one's own) s'établir à son compte

(b) (go)

∎ she struck out across the fields elle prit à travers champs;

∎ figurative they decided to strike out into a new direction ils ont décidé de prendre une nouvelle direction

(c) (swim)

∎ we struck out for the shore nous avons commencé à nager en direction de la côte

(d) (aim a blow) frapper;

∎ she struck out at him elle essaya de le frapper; figurative elle s'en est prise à lui;

∎ they struck out in all directions with their truncheons ils distribuaient des coups de matraque à droite et à gauche

(e) (in baseball) être éliminé

➲ strike through separable transitive verb

British (cross out) rayer, barrer

➲ strike up

1 inseparable transitive verb

(a) (start)

∎ to strike up a conversation with sb engager la conversation avec qn;

∎ they immediately struck up a conversation ils sont immédiatement entrés en conversation;

∎ to strike up an acquaintance/a friendship with sb lier connaissance/se lier d'amitié avec qn

(b) Music (start playing) commencer à jouer;

∎ the band struck up the national anthem l'orchestre commença à jouer l'hymne national ou entonna les premières mesures de l'hymne national

2 intransitive verb

(musician, orchestra) commencer à jouer; (music) commencer

➲ strike upon British = strike on

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > strike

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a freeze warning

См. также в других словарях:

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

a freeze warning

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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